Shou Pu-erh普洱熟茶
pu-erh · Yunnan, China (primarily Menghai, Kunming)
Shou Pu-erh is a pu-erh pu-erh & dark tea from Yunnan, China (primarily Menghai, Kunming). Brew it at 100°C with 6g of leaf per 100ml of water; expect up to 11 short infusions in a small gaiwan or teapot. A quick rinse is recommended.
Quick facts
- Origin
- Yunnan, China (primarily Menghai, Kunming)
- Category
- Pu-erh & dark tea
- Cultivar
- Yunnan large-leaf (Camellia sinensis var. assamica)
- Oxidation
- post-fermented
- Roast
- None
- Water temp
- 100°C
- Leaf ratio
- 6g / 100ml
- Infusions
- up to 11
- Rinse
- Yes
Tasting notes
Shou is the tea you reach for when you want to stop thinking. Two rinses — non-negotiable, and the second should be a real 15-second flush, not a splash. That's what clears the wo dui dust and wakes the leaves. Cheap shou tells on itself immediately: a fishy, pondy, sometimes barnyard smell off the rinse water. Dump it and buy better tea. Clean shou smells like damp forest after rain, wet bark, dark cocoa, a hint of date syrup. The liquor pours black-red and coats the cup. In the mouth it's thick, almost soupy, with a sweetness that sits low — molasses, old wood, mushroom broth. No bitterness, no bite. Just depth. Shou is nearly impossible to ruin once it's clean — boiling water, long steeps, it just keeps giving. If you want to learn pu-erh without getting bullied by young sheng, start here. It's the honest entry point.
Flavor profile
Accelerated fermentation produces a tea that mimics decades of natural aging in weeks. The brew is dark, thick, and smooth with earthy, loamy flavors — forest floor, mushroom, and wet bark. Good shou avoids the 'fishy' pile taste of cheap production and instead offers clean sweetness, dried date, and a velvety mouthfeel. Extremely forgiving to brew.
Terroir
Same source material as sheng, but pile-fermentation is the defining step
Cultivar: Yunnan large-leaf (Camellia sinensis var. assamica)
Brewing
Rinse: Rinse twice — first quick flush, then 15 seconds. This cleans pile-fermentation dust and wakes the compressed leaves.
- Quick rinse — pour off immediately.
- Steep 1: 8 seconds
- Steep 2: 8 seconds
- Steep 3: 10 seconds
- Steep 4: 10 seconds
- Steep 5: 15 seconds
- Steep 6: 20 seconds
- Steep 7: 25 seconds
- Steep 8: 30 seconds
- Steep 9: 40 seconds
- Steep 10: 50 seconds
- Steep 11: 60 seconds
Use boiling water without hesitation — shou is nearly impossible to overbrew. Double rinse is standard practice. Extremely resilient to oversteeping, making it ideal for beginners.
Aroma & taste
Aroma
- earth
- mushroom
- dried date
Taste
- earth
- mushroom
- sweet
- dried date
- wet bark
Processing
- withered
- kill-green
- rolled
- sun-dried
- pile-fermented (wo dui, 45-60 days)
- compressed into cakes/bricks/tuos
Sources
- https://white2tea.com/blogs/blog/ripe-puer-tea-a-beginners-guide-to-appreciating-shou
- https://white2tea.com/blogs/blog/complete-beginners-guide-to-shu-puer-tea
- https://crimsonlotustea.com/pages/how-to-brew-puerh-tea
- https://teadb.org/puerh-for-beginners/
- https://yunnansourcing.com/pages/brewing-guide-for-green-black-oolong-and-pu-erh-teas